#2 Social Security Benefits
The sad news is that there are people whose Social Security benefits are subjected to federal income tax and those who are lucky enough to be exempt. Then not everyone enters the same bracket and depending on how much your provisional income ends up being, you can either pay nothing in taxes, have up to 50% of the benefits be taxable, or even up to 85%!
The way in which you determine your provisional income is to take the income you filled in at Line 9 in the 1040 or 1040-SR Form (without the Line 6b amount) and then add the amount that is exempt from your Social Security Benefits (50% of the amount you generally get). The result is your provisional income.
If it is under $25,000 (or under $32,000 if filing with a partner), then you will not have to pay any taxes on your social security benefits. If the amount is over $25,000 but up until $34,000 (for couples filing jointly, $32,000 up to $44,000), then up to 50% of the amount is taxable. And finally, if the income is over $34,000 (over $44,000 for couples filing jointly), then up to 85% of the amount will be taxable.
The easiest way to not get lost in the numbers is to use the IRS online tool that will help you determine just how much of the security benefits are indeed taxable!