Every year, billions of dollars in government benefits sit unclaimed, simply because eligible seniors don’t know they exist. In fact, a recent report indicates that roughly one in seven Americans has unclaimed property or funds waiting for them—often totaling hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
If you are living on a fixed income, you know that every dollar counts. Yet, many seniors assume they earn “too much” to qualify for assistance, not realizing that eligibility rules for 2025 and 2026 have changed or that certain programs look at more than just your gross income.
From tax deductions that can save you thousands to “hidden” allowances that boost your monthly food budget, these seven programs are worth checking today. Even if you didn’t qualify in the past, inflation adjustments and new rules might mean you do now.
1. The New “Enhanced” Standard Deduction for Seniors
Tax season can be stressful, but for the 2025 tax year (the return you file in early 2026), there is significant relief available. You may already know that seniors over age 65 get a larger standard deduction than younger taxpayers. However, recent changes have made this benefit even more valuable.
What it is:
The IRS allows seniors (age 65+) an “additional standard deduction” on top of the regular amount. For the 2025 tax year, the standard deduction is $15,750 for single filers. If you are 65 or older, you can add an extra $2,000 to that, bringing your total deduction to $17,750.
For married couples filing jointly where both spouses are 65 or older, the standard deduction is $31,500 plus an additional $3,200 ($1,600 per spouse), totaling $34,700. This reduces your taxable income significantly, potentially lowering your tax bill to zero.
New for 2025 Returns:
Under new provisions for the 2025 tax year, an Enhanced Deduction for Seniors allows qualifying seniors to deduct an additional $6,000 (per eligible person) if your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) is under certain limits ($75,000 for singles, $150,000 for couples). This is a temporary benefit designed to provide relief from inflation.
Action Step: When filing your 2025 taxes this year, ask your tax preparer explicitly about the “Enhanced Deduction for Seniors” to ensure you aren’t leaving this $6,000 deduction on the table.
2. Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs)
Medicare Part B premiums cost nearly $185 per month for most people in 2025. That’s over $2,200 a year deducted directly from your Social Security check. What most seniors don’t realize is that state-run Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs) can pay this premium for you—and you don’t need to be at the poverty line to qualify.
There are three main levels of MSPs:
- Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB): Pays your Part A and Part B premiums, plus deductibles and copayments. In 2025, the monthly income limit is roughly $1,330 for individuals.
- Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB): Pays your Part B premium. The income limit is higher—around $1,595 per month for individuals.
- Qualifying Individual (QI): Also pays your Part B premium but is available on a first-come, first-served basis. The income limit is approximately $1,795 per month for individuals.
Why you might qualify now:
Many states, like New York and Connecticut, have eliminated asset tests or raised income limits significantly. Even if your income is slightly above these federal guidelines, you should apply. Some income is often “disregarded” (not counted), meaning your countable income is lower than your actual bank deposit.
3. The SNAP “Medical Expense” Deduction
Many seniors believe they don’t qualify for SNAP (formerly Food Stamps) because they only qualify for the minimum benefit, often just $23. However, there is a special rule for seniors (age 60+) that can drastically increase your monthly benefit: the Excess Medical Expense Deduction.
How it works:
If you spend more than $35 per month on out-of-pocket medical costs, you can deduct the excess amount from your gross income when applying for SNAP. This lowers your “net income” on paper, which can qualify you for a much higher monthly food allowance.
What counts as a medical expense?
Almost everything not covered by insurance, including:
- Medicare premiums and deductibles
- Prescription drug copays
- Over-the-counter medications recommended by a doctor
- Dentures, hearing aids, and batteries
- Transportation costs to and from doctor appointments (mileage or bus fare)
- Service animal costs (food and vet bills)
Action Step: Gather your pharmacy receipts and medical bills from the last year. When you apply or recertify for SNAP, specifically ask to claim the “medical expense deduction.”
4. Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP)
If your heating or cooling bills are eating up your budget, the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) is a game-changer. Unlike LIHEAP (which helps pay the bill), WAP helps you permanently reduce the bill by making your home more energy-efficient for free.
What you get:
Local contractors paid by the program will audit your home and may install insulation, seal drafts, repair or replace furnaces, and upgrade inefficient appliances. The average household saves nearly $400 every year on utility bills after weatherization.
Eligibility:
For 2025 and 2026, you generally qualify if your income is at or below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level.
Based on 2026 guidelines:
- 1 Person: Annual income up to roughly $31,920
- 2 People: Annual income up to roughly $43,280
Because preference is given to people over 60, your wait time may be shorter than average. This program is separate from utility bill assistance, so you can receive both.
5. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
SSI is often confused with regular Social Security retirement benefits, but it is a distinct program for seniors with limited income and assets. Even if you receive a small Social Security check, you might be eligible for a partial SSI payment to bring your income up to the federal minimum.
2026 Benefit Amounts:
Thanks to the 2026 cost-of-living adjustment, the maximum federal SSI payment has increased.
Individual: $994 per month
Couple: $1,491 per month
The “Hidden” Value:
In most states, qualifying for even $1 of SSI automatically qualifies you for Medicaid. This is the real golden ticket, as Medicaid covers nursing home care, hearing aids, and other costs that Medicare usually doesn’t.
6. Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP)
If you are over 55, unemployed, and looking for work, SCSEP is designed specifically for you. It is not just a job placement service; it is a paid training program.
How it works:
You are placed in a part-time community service role (at a library, hospital, or non-profit) for about 20 hours a week. You are paid the higher of the federal, state, or local minimum wage. While you work, you receive training and resume support to help you transition into a permanent unsubsidized job.
Eligibility:
You must be at least 55 years old, currently unemployed, and have a family income of no more than 125% of the Federal Poverty Level.
For 2026, this is approximately:
- $19,950 for an individual
- $27,050 for a couple
7. Unclaimed Property and Retirement Benefits
This isn’t a “program” in the traditional sense, but it is a government-managed benefit that is strictly yours. Billions of dollars in forgotten utility deposits, old bank accounts, uncashed dividend checks, and life insurance policies are turned over to state treasuries every year.
Additionally, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) holds unclaimed pension benefits for workers whose companies went out of business.
Action Step:
- Visit MissingMoney.com (endorsed by the National Association of Unclaimed Property Administrators) to search for state-held property.
- Visit PBGC.gov to search for unclaimed pensions.
These searches are 100% free. Never pay a company to find this money for you.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When applying for these benefits, seniors often make three critical errors that lead to unnecessary rejections:
- Looking at Gross Income Only: Programs like SNAP and MSPs look at “net” income. After medical and shelter deductions, you might look much poorer on paper than you think. Always apply and let the agency do the math.
- Assuming Assets Disqualify You: Many states strictly exclude your home and one car from asset limits. Some states, like Arizona and California, have eliminated asset tests for certain food and health programs entirely.
- Waiting Too Long: Some programs, like LIHEAP and the Qualifying Individual (QI) MSP, have limited funding. They operate on a first-come, first-served basis. Applying early in the year (or as soon as enrollment opens) is crucial.
“Retirement is not just about saving; it’s about managing what you have. Utilizing the benefits you’ve paid into as a taxpayer is simply smart financial management.” — Jean Chatzky, Financial Editor
Government benefits aren’t asking for a handout; they are programs you have supported with your tax dollars for decades. Review this list, gather your documents, and apply for the support you are entitled to. It could add thousands of dollars back into your pocket this year.
Last updated: February 2026. Benefit amounts, tax rules, and program details change annually—verify current figures with official government sources.
